Marketing Across Cultures (details see instruction) Essay

Marketing Across Cultures (details see instruction) - Essay ExampleThe company, forward to Turkish entry, must be considerate of religious practices of Turkish consumers, the available infrastructure for dispersion, the prevalence of competing intellectual nourishment makers, the cultural characteristics of the society, economic conditions in the state, and available mediums in the country for promotion. 2.0 Expansion strategy In up-to-the-minute Turkish society, 98 percent of consumers be Moslem, representing 73.6 million consumers in the country (Pew Forum 2009). This is a very large market and adherents to the Moslem religion have extremely strict nourishment consumption expectations that are aligned with the divine teachings of the Quran. Moslem consumers consider certain foods to be najis, which means an inability to purify and actualize suitable for consumption against religious doctrine (Bearman, Banquis, Bosworth, Donzel and Heinrichs 2005). An example of banned foods in the Muslim diet acknowledge pork, as this animal is considered a scavenger and harbours known pathogens that, when consumed, would defile the body with its lack of cleanliness (Riaz and Chaudry 2004). It does not return in the case of pork-containing products whether the animal has been slaughtered according to religious doctrine or processed as a secondary ingredient in any food product, it lead not be consumed by Muslim adherents, which in the case of joker is nearly the entire available market. Alcohol is also banned from the Muslim diet, including any products that contain small volumes of alcohol in production or as an ingredient to produce a final food product. Muslim consumers also will reject products that use gelatine as a stabilizer or a main ingredient, which has implications for preserving or ensuring the integrity of a complex food product. Because of the dietary restrictions identified in Turkey, the most viable expansion strategy for this new market is un sloped expansion. Under this strategy, the business enterprise will seek out companies that produce the intermediate goods that assist the company in distributing and marketing its finished products and acquire them. There is a pre-existing commercial infrastructure in Turkey and many surrounding nations that support large volumes of Muslim consumers that assist in distribution of halal products (those that are considered clean and appropriate for consumption) as well as manufacture of suitable food products under religious doctrine. Through acquisition, the business will gain the knowledge and expertise of existing staff and management post-purchase and will not have to incur the high costs of asset development by constructing its own, wholly-managed production and distribution centres from the ground up. The business should also consider lateral expansion, which is the acquisition of smaller firms that produce like products. This allows the business to achieve the necessary econo mies of scale that will bring the business model more cost capability whilst also establishing the framework for production, distribution and allow the business to capitalise on the potential brand medium of these smaller acquired firms. Since this company does not have an established brand presence in this mostly Muslim market, there would be considerable time investment and expenditure to utilise appropriate promotions and build a

Performance management system for Marks and Spencer Research Paper

Performance management system for Marks and Spencer - Research Paper typeIn practice, it has been proved that the findings of these systems do not always reflect the actual status of nerves, in terms of their surgical process. Thus, the identification of effective PM systems is a unwrap challenge for managers internationally. The potential use of a execution of instrument management system for measuring the action of Marks and Spencer (UK) is examined in this paper. Three performance management systems are set under examination, as of their appropriateness for Marks and Spencer the Balanced Scorecard, the Goal Setting and the Individual requite System. It is proved that all these systems could be used for measuring the performance of Marks and Spencer under the terms that their implications and challenges, as canvas below, are taken into consideration. In any case, it seems that these systems can reflect rather the current performance of the specific organization, or, at le ast, the firms performance in the short term. If used for studying the potentials of the organization for a long term growth, these systems would be appropriately alternated, as explained below.The measurement of performance is a key part of organizational strategy. However, the criteria on which the measurement of performance of modern organizations is based are not standardized, substance that each organization can employe different methods for measuring and evaluating its performance. Most commonly, the following issue needs to be addressed how could a particular organization choose a performance management (PM) system that ordain offer accurate findings, in regard to the organizational performance? In practice, it has been proved that the use of a popular PM system, such as the Balanced Scorecard, can minimize the risks for failures in measuring organizational performance. Due to its high effectiveness, the Balanced Scorecard is preferred by firms of various sizes in a germa ne(predicate) research it has been revealed that about 60% of the Fortune 1000 has a Balanced Scorecard in speckle (Niven 2006, p.2). However, under certain terms, the findings of a Balanced Scorecard may not fully reflect the performance of a particular organization. In this context, the use of other performance management (PM) systems, as alternative, is often considered as unavoidable. The three PM systems presented in this paper, i.e. the Balanced Scorecard, the Goal Setting and the Individual Reward System, are analyzed in particular as of their use in measuring the

Risk and resilience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk and resiliency - Assignment ExampleChildhood resilience is, therefore, the phenomenon of positive obligeation despite significant lifes adversities.The topic of risk and resilience in children is important and should be understood by people of all lifestyles. This is because it is a menace affecting children and adolescents in India, China, United States, Malawi, entropy Asian Countries, sub-Sahara countries of Africa among others. Most of these risks argon unavoid equal to(p) because they are unpredictable such as death of parents/guardian, pressure migration and armed conflicts (Boyden and Mann 3). Although some of them are for a good course, for example, parents migrating with or without their families in search of greener pastures. It behooves such parents to rationalise in depth their reason for migration, so that their children can understand their parents perspective and so that they can adapt to the situation easily. Additionally, parents and older individuals should try to talk to children about real life in order for them to beauty a balance between their imagination, the elders experience and real life situations when they are faced with challenges now or even in the future.Children who have had good interactive conversations, relationships and understanding with older people are able to adapt despite lifes adversities. This is because, they have been able to relate to the experiences of others and they are able to hope for a punter tomorrow despite their current situations. In some instances, children and adolescents who have grown up in the streets and/or in the settlement schemes/slums, those who have lost their parents and/their guardians and those who have had bitter experiences such as war are able to adapt positively although some might suffer greatly from posttraumatic stress disorder. The disorder might be long term, but others get over it and lead a normal life. Therefore,

The Importance and Challenges of European Ministries of Foreign Research Paper

The Importance and Challenges of European Ministries of Foreign Affairs - Research Paper ExampleThis brings the aspect on which continents discretion is very important. The Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the countries in Europe are viewed as very important and this means that these ministries have an uphill task in their diplomacy towards other countries in the world. This has led to the concomitant that the European continent has faced many challenges and they are still increasing as the world is undergoing done various changes. There are many aspects under which the challenges are increasing and this calls for more efficient diplomacy tactics to be adopted by entire Europe. It is important to note that Europe is viewed as a motivator for developing countries and this means that it is in a very tricky position and the continents foreign policy will need to address some issues that have been rising in recent years around the world.This is the art and practice of accomplishing negotiations and it is done by representatives of an entity, most notably states or groups. It is utilize mainly in reference to international diplomacy which is concerned with international relations between varied countries of the world. One of the key factors of diplomacy is the intercession of professionally trained diplomats who negotiate such aspects as trade, economics, peace-making, war, and culture. In regards to international treaties, diplomats are involved in the negotiations while the politicians of a nation will endorse the treaty. prudence cannot be limited to formal sense and hence in an informal sense or a social sense, diplomacy is seen as the application of tact in order to have an advantage which is deemed advantageous to a group or to somebody. It can also be seen as a means by which different groups come to an agreeable solution to a common problem (Berringe, 2005).There is a far-famed difference between the real world diplomacy and the intellectual univers ity debates since in a university debate, an argument is refractory upon the meritsthat the arguments have and the negotiators can split the difference to come to a deal.

HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION - Essay ExampleIn the seventeenth century, England witnessed some modifications in the unfree labour where unfree labour was measured as a universal legal put to work of consensual manual labour. Labour agreements were restricted by various punishments in the English law which if profaned were followed by imprisonment. Masters held the right to imprison their workers until they were willing to complete the service contract (indentured servitude) or fall to their employers for the time period they had agreed upon (slavery). These agreements initiated the major disparities between indentured servitude and slavery on the basis of dickens things contractual agreement and time period (Murrin, 121).It was the English law that was imitated by the early American colonies and apply restrictions on departure not only to servants and apprentices but also to labourers and artificers. In the seventeenth century, English and American law acknowledged the signifi cance of unfree labour and declared free labour as a self conscious set of legal and social practices, therefore the concept of unfree labour was alleviated. Critics film the English law to be responsible for initiating unfree labour since it embedded concepts about liberty, labour, religious church teachings, gender specificity and observations of other European New World colonies, into the New World. Authors believe that Europe followed the roots of immurement of Africans for practical reasons, and adapt the initial origins of slavery in Europe (Miller, 99).However, it was the abolishment of slavery in 1833 in the British commonwealth that stands out as a truly stunning change (Murrin, 98). The Slavery abolishment Act 1833 transformed Britain and its colonies. It laid the groundwork for human rights and human dignity. People could no longer be treated as property. It could be said that this act also tolled the death knell for the British Empire. It was unattainable to keep un chained

Management for the service sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management for the suffice sector - Essay ExampleOne of the best decisions recently made for the company, was its approach to do without franchisees and go forward its stores company owned. The depth of management resources is what makes Starbucks different from small businesses. There be other similar companies that lead spend up to approximately $300 million dollars per year, just in marketing, where as Starbucks will only when spend 1 percent of its revenues (approximately $30 million) in both advertising and marketing. Starbucks utilizes their marketing and advertising dollars towards recent products that are ready to come out or new coffee flavors and ideas.Starbucks has no doubt that their employees are one of their most important assets to the company. Their workforce is fit to manage and maintain a competitive advantage. pluck in their workforce was produced through an empowering corporate culture outstanding employee benefits and employee stock ownership programs. Be ing able to make decisions on their own without first having to report to management is empowering and motivating for the employees. They are encouraged to mobilise for themselves as an entity of the business.Your mind unconsciously filters our most of what is going on around you. At some level of perception, your mind is aware of certain things. Perception is a persons mental image of the world. One of Starbucks biggest concerns is with customers perception. The customers perception of the air employees behave, greet them and even the way that handle their money has a lot to do with getting them to purchase a $3.00 cup of coffee (Schultz & Dori 1997 p 14). One of the great challenges Starbucks faces is to create a perception of pure tone in order to get customers to pay the price they want charge. For many people, a brand is perception. people perceive Starbucks to be a great place to sit down in a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere. The perception, leading to the experience, p rovides customers with an unforgettable

Criminal Law LLB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

felonious Law LLB - Essay ExampleThe objective element of chases actions was to handling his firearm to either murder or cause GBH upon Aran to an extent where he could no longer coquette him. Although, the general impacts of his actions may be scanty considering that Aran escaped unhurt, Bobs actions can be cons genuined as physically well-intended to silence the victim hence the existence of the actus reus. The actus reus in the murder of Lenny can be turn out on the grounds that a) Bobs actions of firing a live round in a crowded place was negligent of the potential harm that could be caused to other people at the facility, and did polish Lenny b) Bobs actions of taking aim at his brother was unlawful and involved the risk of harm, that came true in Lennys death (Allen, 2013).In this case, Bobs mens rea concerns his state of mind when he was committing the offense. Bobs actions show his carefully-planned intention (to harm Aran and end the teasing), recklessness (by using a lethal tool to achieve the ends in a social setting) and negligence (acting unreasonably against Arans teases). Section Eight of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 requires the jury to determine mens rea by examining whether a criminal did intend to or predicted the subject of their criminal conduct based on the evidence showing the situation.According to Allen (2013), Section 8 was apply in the case of R v Hyam1975 AC 55 where the House of Lords declared the subjective leaven as admissible. The court established that a criminal suspects intent would be met by establishing foresight of the impacts of the actions. In light of this, Bobs mens rea lies in his intent to harm Aran with malice reconsideration of silencing his teases. In Lennys case, Bobs knowing abuse of a firearm whose lethality is very high, established mens rea in the attempted murder of Aran, which fell on Lenny.Bob

SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Research Paper

SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES - Research Paper ExampleThe whole process is often wasteful due to several support procedures that ar often involved. The slow procurement processes are often inopportune to the government departments like the Department of Defense whose operations can be delayed with significance contradict impacts on its mission attainment. In relation to this, the government through the congress intervened to develop procurement procedures that could be more efficient and cost-effective for relatively smaller purchases. The plan was initiated in the early 1990s and has labored various improvements since then. The US General Accounting Office (GAO) has provided various reports that focus on the effectiveness of the weapons platform. This study focuses on a 2001 report by GAO on the benefits of these new procurement procedures. The report indicated that the benefits of the procedures were not understandably demonstrated even though the executives believed i n their effectiveness. Similar results were provided in another 2003 report by GAO. 2. alter Acquisition by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) The Simplified Acquisition Procedures (SAPs) are procurement procedures let by the Federal Acquisition Regulations to speed up the procurement process to the benefit of the two or more parties involved. The SAPs allow for quick procurement procedures through accelerating the evaluation and selection of the contracting officers and removing unnecessary documentation procedures that can slow the procurement process (US GAO, 2001, p.2 GAO, 2003, p.2). The use of these procedures was authorized in 1994 by the Congress and at this time, it only applied for the purchases not more than $100,000. Further adjustments were made on the simplified acquisition procedures in the subsequent periods. In 1996, the Congress allowed an extension of these procurement procedures to the purchases up to $5 million cost of products or services (GAO, 2003, p.3). The program removed some of the procedural requirements involved in procurement when purchasing products worth this value in a bid to improve the operations at the business organizations and the federal agencies. The program was instituted to serve the government and the business industry in a number of ways. Firstly, the program aims at diminution the administrative costs at the federal agencies due to the improved procurement process (Straight, 2004, p.1). Various personnel department involved in the usual procurement procedures make the agencies incur some huge operations costs. Secondly, the programs are aimed at improving efficiency and economy in contracting. The initiatives enable small business organizations to have a better access to the government contract since the tedious and costly procedures are not involved (Straight, 2004, p.1). The program ensures that the burden on the contracting agencies is reduced. 3. The conditions for use of simplified acquisition proc edures according to the FAR It has been stated that the simplified acquisition procedures were extended to the purchase of items no not exceeding $5 million in ordering to improve the efficiency and economy of the procurement process. It is then inappropriate to apply the procedures in the situations that these desired objectives cannot be met. For instance, it will not be economical to apply the procedures for a procurement exceeding the stated value. constituent 13.003 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation stipulates the federal agenc

Internet Connections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internet Connections - Essay ExampleA wireless router whitethorn extend signals to about 100 feet in all directions, but these can be interrupted by walls. However to obtain enough coverage a range repeater or extender can be utilized. Moreover, a wireless network adapter installation pull up stakes be needed in apiece of the devices that need to be connected. Any device that uses the Bluetooth can too be connected easily to apiece other, inside a 10 meters range, and most computers, printers, cell phones, home entertainment systems, cell phones, printers, computers and other gadgets cum with this technology already been installed. However, Bluetooth adapter helps if its not built in the computer (Mitchell, n.d).a) I will prefer my DBMS emcee to be installed on separate machine as if other earnings connected machine (e.g. Web server) may get compromised my database would be safe from this attack (Martinez, n.d).b) Web server softw ar allows a computer to host different websit es via the reach name system (DNS). This system translates domain names that ar people-friendly, such as domain.com into Internet protocol (IP) parcel outes that pertain to the server that actually stores the information. It also enables a single server to host multiple websites or applications, despite the fact that computers traditionally altogether have one IP. Email servers are a part of an overall message system (Squared, 2009).Hubs are utilized in networks that employ twisted-pair wiring to join devices. Hubs can be connected together to appoint larger networks. These are easy devices that direct information packets to every device linked to them.Switches, like hubs are connectivity spots in Ethernet network. Devices are connected to switches by twisted-pair wiring, each device having one cable. Switches receive data and forward it to only that port which is connected to the target device by learning the devices MAC address connected to it, and by

Process Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Process Analysis - render ExampleHaving checked my latest liquidity statements shows me that I have a little over $14000 unite liquidity in terms of savings, investments, and open credit from my credit cards. This means that in order to go broke by the Christmas season, I would have to spend at least $5000 a month in order to stay in schedule. That wont be hard to do. What with Thanks giving, Halloween, and the Christmas holidays coming up. This ought to be a piece of cake. Thank heavens my parents live in New York. That should speed things up for me. Now, on to the depression order of business.First, I have to go online and find the most expensive airline ticket available for my flight home to visit my parents for the Thanksgiving holidays. Economy and business class wont cut it this time. I simply must fly First Class on the way home. Ah, there it is, and it flies non-stop too. That estimable doubled the ticket price. Charge itNow, to induce myself a seriously decent place to stay in while I am there. Although my parents have never bothered to redecorate my room since I travel out when I left for college, my Justin Timberlake posters still hang in my room. Much as I would retire to revisit my wacky teenage, hormonal years, drooling over JT will have to wait. I am on a mission right now. Im still sitting in front of the computer looking for the best deals on hotels in New York. It costs how much to stay at a suite at the cornet Plaza? A 3 day stay ought to wipe out at least half(a) of my savings and credit line. Just a little more to spend now.Clothes, I definitely slant take this trip home without any clothes. But having to check in things and go through pledge inspection at the airport is such a bane. Not to mention how I am the clear up suitcase packer in the world. Looks like Ill be purchasing my clothes when I get back to New York. Now, if I were to spend $2000 on clothes purchases for a 3 day stay.... That looks comely about right.Traveling ar ound New York during the holiday season

Creation of a Potential Chartable Organization Web Page Assignment

Creation of a say-so Chartable Organization Web Page - Assignment ExampleIn a bid to fuddle our function reach a wider coverage and enable us reach as many needy children as possible, the need to develop a website for our organization came in.To cover a wider area in terms of suffice delivery, quicken the service delivery, help get contact with the needy without the knowledge about our organization, create sensory faculty of the existence of our organization and its services, reduce the cost of accessing our information by eliminating the physical availing of oneself at our premises.This website in itself offers weed of positives that make it a better option in improving our services delivery. The advantages of this site transcend beyond the borders. They include the following benefits.The website is user friendly. This website offers a very user friendly interface that makes it easy for wad with limited computer knowledge to easily use it. The websites interface is very simpl e consequently aiding easier use.The website also offers cheaper option in information elicitation. As opposed to being physically present at the organizations premises, the website helps save the cost of travel since a user sack up access it at the comfort of their homes without necessarily traveling to the premises.The website also makes the response services easily achievable. This is because needy persons may have made an enquiry about our contact from wherever they are. Having this website makes it easy to give feedback to them regardless of their geographical location.The website send away also act as a contact point between our organization and other eleemosynary organizations and agencies. Another organization may need to make contact with ours. With this website its very easy since they can contact us even online without necessarily looking for our physical locationThis website has several hyperlinks that lead to those unlike pages. These are also web pages also contai n different

Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Ethics - Assignment Examplegher standard of behavior by society, because they are stewards of the prevalent trust and are empowered to apply force and remove constitutional privileges when lawfully justified (Gleason). police does not only take an oath of protecting the nation, but is also expected to adhere to the highest standards of ethical motive and respect the laws they enforce upon others. Proper ethical training helps the police recognize ethical dilemma, identify solutions, withdraw the most appropriate solution from among a range of options, take prompt action, and take responsibility for the consequences. there are certain strategies that the police leaders can adopt to instill ethics in the boldness. (Zuidema and Duff) highlighting some of them The police leaders should make the ethical behavior a necessary part of the institutions mission and values. These values include but are not limited to leadership, dedication, and professionalism. This way, it becomes more well-provided for the employees of the police department to recall the terms since they are part of in the organizations initials. The opera hat way to achieve this effect is to display the values of ethical behavior for the officers and the community members on the brochures, website, and cars utilize by the organisational personnel. The police leaders should emphasize upon the ethical behavior in such organizational events as meetings and sessions of training and skill development. Inviting the sworn officers of law enforcement at all public ceremonies held by the organization to recite the oath of honor can be a potential way to achieve this. legal philosophy departments can also place emphasis on the ethical behavior in the philosophy of their organization. For example, the officers whitethorn be granted the power to solve problems individually and make the required decisions in mutual consensus with the citizens. If the officers are granted this right, this would not only ma ke them more particular about the ethical concerns and implications

Sustainability Challenge of Food Waste Management Research Paper - 1

Sustainability Challenge of Food Waste Management - Research Paper Example agree to the research findings, Hong Kong as a urban center gets involved in practices that aim at creating awareness of the environment as well as nutrition issues that are brought forth by nutrient wastage. To see this beget to pass, the urban center of Hong Kong is in the sustainability challenge will ultimately manage food that is pointless in the city and its surroundings. Particularly, this report considers Hong Kongs Langham Hotel and their attempt to manage food wastage with the aim of providing a sustainable answer to the city dwellers. For this reason, reducing food wastage requires strategies that revolve around improving the bottom line, giving support to the community ad reduction of greenhouse facility emissions. Currently, Hong Kong experiences a problem in its food waste management. Presently, it disposes of it wasted food as well as early(a) municipal solid wastes (MSW) at distinct land fills. As a result, numerous tones of municipal solid waste and food waste are disposed of. Much of the wasted food emanate from commercial industries that include marketplaces, restaurants and food production and processing industries among others in Hong Kong. The practice regarding disposing perishable wastes at landfills in Hong Kong is not a better one. This is because it undesirably reduces and depletes limited space at the landfills. It comes with other disadvantages that include generation of bad odor, leaches, and landfill gases. All these need further action to mitigate their negative refer on the environment. Hong Kongs Langham Hotel will provide a good base for discussing sustainability challenges associated with food waste management.

Statistics of Migrants in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words

Statistics of Migrants in the UK - try out ExampleMigration is a prevalent issue especially in developed nations and even those surrounded by relatively low-income economies. People are generally found to traverse from one place to another for a number of reasons, varying from the propensity of being employed to an increased level of per capita income. But, the question of migration turns out to be a glitch owing to social factors more than those arising from economic aspects. The bothers which crop up in such instances are those related to ethnicity and the country of origin which operates behind the culture that the migrants are habituated to, as well as their compatibility with the citizens of the nation where they decide to move in. Matters associated with the employment of the migrants are dependent upon the labour rights of the respective nations in intimately of the cases, they are related to matters aligned with their nationality which however, could be taken care of offi cially. In fact, the member nations of European compass north do not face any difficulty in such matters, given that their labour markets depict an automatic entrance to the migrants from the co-member nations. Nevertheless, the concern about being able to integrate socially is actually a major point to be stressed upon while discussing migration factors. Inability to integrate with the local environment is a great deal treated as a primary reason behind reduced levels of labor productivity. Thus, the nation which faces the problem of migration might suffer from an economic shortfall from this aspect, with an almost unchanged demographic stance and lowered levels of per capita income that tilts its domesticated growth rate in a negative way. The present paper is an empirical work in this area with regard to the case of the United Kingdom that witnessed a net immigration of 100 thou per annum betweenthe years 1991 and 2000, prior to which it had experienced a trough in the stati stics. In fact, migration statistics had been exhibiting a raise in its trends hitherto, with the latest figure standing at 176,000 compared to 143,000 in the phase 2001-2002 itself.

EXPENDITURE PLANNING AND CONTROL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

EXPENDITURE PLANNING AND CONTROL - study ExampleConclusion......................................................................................13 Appendix A Time and Cost Calculation................................................15 Appendix B Preliminaries cost due to the continuation of the Works. 15 References 16 Bibliography 17 Expenditure Planning and Control Assignment 1 I. Introduction I have been instructed by the main admitor (the Contractor) to prepare a report in sexual inter fall to a construction project which has experienced significant problems from the get go, which have resulted in delay and disruptions during the course of the Works. These delays and disruptions have inevitably affected the Contractors ability to complete the work in a cliply fashion. This report provides an independent assessment of the surrounding particulars and edit documentation with a view to resolution the matter. I have specifically been instructed to include in the report the follow ing points an analysis of the delays extension of time (EOT) liquidated damages valuation of work and claims for loss and / or expense. Generally speaking, I am instructed to provide my persuasion in relation to the parties rights and obligations under the induce. The report begins by outlining in brief the terra mansiona Facts and issues which arose (see section II). branch III of the report provides an Analysis of the Issues. Under this section, each problem is addressed in chronological order. The procedural Issues are set out at section IV. Section V addresses the Methods of Quantification. Finally, section VI is the Conclusion. II. Background Facts The contract was entered into by the parties for the construction of an extension to a cancer centre at a infirmary in the north east (the project). The project can be more specifically summarised as the construction of an extension and some refurbishment work to the cancer unit. The standard form construction contract utilize for the works is the JCT Standard Building Contract with Quantities (SBC/Q) (JCT05) with sectional completion. This form of contract is generally used where the works have been designed / detailed by or on behalf of the Employer. The contract documentation is comprised of the JCT05 contract, contract drawing and the bill of quantities. The Contract Sum for the Works was set at ?4,000,000 under a firm price contract otherwise known as a fixed price contract. The Contractor was to be paid monthly with 3% of the Contract Sum being retained by the Employer until completion. The duration of the contract was 34 weeks with a start date scheduled for 1st February 2008. The Works were to be executed whilst the neighbouring hospital buildings were to be occupied. It was specifically menti championd in the Preliminaries, however, that the Works were to be carried out with as little disruption as possible to the day to day working of the hospital. Albeit, contractors were advised to visit the site at the pre-tendering deliver in order to assess the conditions which could potentially impede the execution of the Works (see the Preliminaries). Furthermore, there is only one site entrance, which is situated along a busy road and is also on a blur corner, which requires careful supervision at the time of site deliveries. The following issues arose on site shortly after the works commenced Relevant Issues i) A delay of six weeks resulted after site conditions were found to be of poor quality which demanded that the foundations be redesigned ii) A further five

Social Evils Essay Example for Free

Social Evils EssaySocial Evils, as the name suggests means the carriage of something or some deeds existing in society which ar not acceptable at all. As we know that every society or community across the seven seas has its pros and cons. Therefore, it would be incorrect to embrace that the world is picture perfect. It is a fact Universally acknowledged that no society is free or spared from the presence of Social Evils. These evils manifest themselves in so many ways that a rational valet de chambre being is perplexed to discover its globe in various forms. Each society comprises of both object lesson and im honourable good deal. Thereby, we can witness the contamination of the society that vanishes its goodness. It also pertains to the fact that the innocent and moral people are adversely affected as they become the target of suffering and agony. The absence of goodness and nobility in a society gives birth to Social Evils and they pave a way for themselves by overshado wing the minds of people. In the present era, the Social Evils are spreading as fast as fire. It is a renowned vocabulary thatA filthy fish can contaminate the entire pond. Thus, this proverb aptly suites the modern times. We cannot deviate the fact that Social Evils have been present eversince Man has started to exist in groups. Man, who is ironically the higher construct has degenerated himself to such an extent that the entire surrounding in which he lives tends to have a negative blow as well. A man is judged according to his actions. Any conscious person with a sound moral sense is able to notice the vivid deterioration of his or her society.Whether we believe it or not, Social Evils are present around everybody but it is the individuals own choice either to adopt them or to reject and differ against them inorder to create a peaceful and harmonious environment in the society. Each person is nevertheless, aware of the presence of Social Evils and considers them as bad, wron g and unacceptable. Yet, they still follow them despite being conscious of their consequences. However, the question is that what causes their occurance and existence? Social Evils project chaos in the society and so their real causes must be determined.

Computer Shopper Essay Example for Free

Computer Shopper EssayTechnology has evolved and changed passim history and the world. In the 80s and even early 90s, type writers and the mail gay were highly relied on when it came to communication. Today when it comes to communication now we require e-mail and text messaging. Presently disparate professions use computer but with different configurations. So what I did was take three cognise professions business, student and professional gamer. To describe what functions are needed for their profession. The Student Being a fulltime student takes a portion and requires unrivaled to be on point at every task at hand. Having all materials such as paper, books, pens and pencils. Even through textbooks breaks the bank in your pockets. The need for a notebook also known as a laptop is a major requirement. Having a notebook definitely helps a rotary in everyday class curriculums.One problem is that once you have your notebook you need parcel such Microsoft Office. Microsof t Office is a wonderful tool when it comes to creating and reviewing documents. How can you determine what type of notebook to train though? On table 1 below, I have looked into outperform Buy, one of Americas top known electronic retail companies, to see what is it that they have to offer to students. I came across Hewart Packard marquee A-8 series. This notebook comes with a 500 gigabyte badly drive and 4 gigabytes of memory. The processor is an Intel Celeron 2.1GHz. It is not one of Intels high end processors but for a student, it is definitely at the top of its class. The price provided by Best Buy is $429.99.The Business ManReports, meetings, reviews, and analysis are the assignments general business men have to flesh out daily, weekly and/or monthly. But what type of desktop does a business man usually have in his or her office? Some random hand me down desktop provided by the IT surgical incision? I believe so. What if you were your own boss and needed some sort of deskto p that can astound youthrough everyday business. What type would you go for? Generally you want a desktop with a suppress processor, high on memory and a large hard drive to keep all documentation. below on table 1, I suggested the Dell XPS desktop. Dell is popular nationwide when it comes to businesses and even schools. The Dell XPS provides 1TB of hard drive, 12GB of memory, and on top of that a 3.4 Intel 4th Generation Core. This desktop is an awesome display of business cause and priced at $699.99.

Dramatic techniques Essay Example for Free

spectacular techniques EssayIn act four watch has to make the decision whether he should or should non confess. Arthur Miller uses come outstanding techniques such as the use of descriptive act directions. These tell you of the feelings emotions and actions of the characters such as in the opening of the act were Miller sets the scene by saying The place is in darkness but for the moonlight perceiveping through the bars. Arthur miller similarly describes sounds such as the sound of footsteps the cheering and the drums used to add drama and tension to the act. twinge has considerably changed from when we first saw him, as straight he is no extended self-assured or confident like when he was first introduced. The audition sees a change in which force is presented as a different character to the beginning of the play, Hale is now described as universe shamefaced and he is noniced to be different by the other characters They look at him for an instant in silence. He is steeped in sorrow, exhausted, and more direct then he ever was as opposed to his first description of a Tight skinned intellectual.Hale decides to try to convince Elizabeth to help them as they think that she is the only one who can convince monitor to confess, and as keep an eye on is a respected man within the village they hope that the other accuse will also confess. Hale knows that neither he nor Parris could convince Proctor to confess so Elizabeth is in that respect only hope of persuading Proctor before dawn.When hale pleads with Elizabeth to talk to Proctor to persuade him to confess she is unfathomed and will non speak to hale, but Hale then tells her Proctor will die at dawn, which makes Elizabeth ask if she can speak with proctor. Elizabeth dose not promise to convince proctor to confess unless she pleads with Danforth to allow her to speak with Proctor as she knows that he will die at dawn and she wants to see him one last time before he is hung.Proctors appear ance is now a visual stripe as he is a contrast to when he was first introduced, as he is now a shadow of his former self. When we were first introduced to Proctor he is described as powerful of body and not easily led which is the opposite of how he is described now. Proctor is now described as being another man, bearded, filthy, his eyes misty as though webs had overgrown them. This shows the audition he is no longer the once proud Proctor who was gained the respect of people as he entered the room.Proctor is pressured to confess as he loves Elizabeth and dose not want to leave her as now she has a child on the way and when Proctor questioned her on what he should do she t out of date him I wan you living John, thats sure. Elizabeth also tells him that a hundred or more have confessed. However Proctor is also pressured not to confess as people which he knows have not confessed such as Giles. Elizabeth tell Proctor that Giles stood mute and did not answer his indictment so that h e would be pressed and die a Christian death, she also tell him that Giles said only two words More weight. This adds conflict to proctors decision as Giles was an old man and yet he died for his beliefs so that his sons would get his farm. Proctor is also told that Rebecca nurse has tranquilize not confessed.Proctors body language towards Elizabeth is different to how he used to address her. Proctor now shows himself to be wrongy and dose not know what to do with great force of will but not instead looking at her this show the audience that Proctor dose want to talk to her but his guilt is holding him back. In this section of act four Proctor is shown to be in turmoil as he is not sure whether or not Elizabeth dose want him back or not and whether or not she loves him still pauses- then with a flailing of hope.Emotive language is used in the stage directions to suggest that Proctors decision to confess or not is emotional words such as fuss and agony show how Proctor feels alth ough he is not physically in pain he is emotionally torn between his the decision he must now make. Proctor realises that Elizabeth still cares for him when she tells him that there is still some good in him. This adds to Proctors confidence allowing some of his guilt to be lifted and gives him the strength to look into her eyes and ask for her forgiveness. Elizabeth realises that Proctor is about to makes his decision and knows what it will be this adds to the emotion. Proctors decision to confess is dramatic as it builds up wen he rises slowly until he cant hold in what he wants to say anymore and shouts out in great pain Enough, enough-.Proctors decision to confess leads the audience to conceive that because he has decided to confess then maybe this will influence Elizabeth and Rebecca nurse to confess. It also makes the audience think that Proctor will live.The speed of Danforth and the others adds tension as it shows the audience the urgency of getting Proctor to sign as it w ill soon be to late as its not only Proctor they want to confess. Danforth also wants Rebecca as they feel that hanging these people will cause the villagers to rebel as Proctor and Rebecca, are respected people. Danforth is and the others are so rushed as time is running out and dawn is nearing this means that it will soon be to late for them to save Rebecca and also Proctor may change his mind to confess.

Discuss Dickens treatment of the Victorian concept Essay Example for Free

Discuss Dickens interposition of the Victorian concept EssayDiscuss Dickens treatment of the Victorian concept of a serviceman in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is a novel roughly a boy called Pip and is of him growing up. One day a lawyer turns up at his sisters house saying he has great expectations of him. A mysterious benefactor is giving m wizardy by the lawyer to Pip. Pip spends this money on what he thinks is becoming world i. e. buying new furniture. unless towards the end of the novel, when Pip finds out who his mysterious benefactor really is, he realises what a uncoiled human race is, a man of great principles and, a person with well-behaved manners. The novel is written by a much older Pip looking back at his life and being amazed at many of the mistakes he actually made. In Great Expectations, e actually fount has there own trust of what a real piece should be like. Pip, the main character of the novel while he is appease a teenager thinks that a real mankind should fall in a lot of money, wear high-priced clothes, know how to read and write and should go to a gentlemans club. Whereas towards the end of the novel, when he is much more freehanded up, he realises that a true(a) gentleman has good manners and is loyal.Dickens wrote this novel in more sections, which appeared in a newspaper, as the story became so famous the sections were collaborated into a novel. The novel was written in Victorian times, and like many of his novels they were about the times and the attitudes of all people of society. In this novel Dickenss centre to the Victorian people was that to be true gentleman one did not have to be of a rich family or have lots of money but a true gentleman was loyal, enured others with great respect and had immaculate manners.In modern society we all think that a gentleman should treat others with respect, dress smartly, have excellent manners and be well behaved in public. up to now some people follow the l iteral meaning of a gentleman, being that the individual comes from a noble / family. In the novel Pip makes friends with Bently Drummel, who is a gentleman by definition of a dictionary, however what Pip realises a true gentleman is, Bently Drummel is not.There are many things about Bently Drummel that convinces the reader that Bently Drummel is not a true gentleman. Firstly for example he beats his wife, which a true gentleman would never do. A true gentleman would treat a lady with respect at all times. Bently Drummel is only a gentleman because he comes from a rich family his ethics are all completely wrong. He does not lens system any money to his friends and he treats them as if they are inferior to him due to his riches.We all know that a true gentleman would never mistreat his friends and would always take great care f them. However on could also argue against these accusations, which are against Bently Drummel and say that he is in fact quite a gentleman. But that all depe nds upon what one defines a gentleman as. If one says that a gentleman is someone who is very arrogant, and loves himself and his riches more than anyone else then you could say that Bently Drummel is a gentlemanHowever I think in modern day society, and what dickens is trying to put across to the reader is that it is not ones position in society it is not ones riches that make him a gentleman but his humility, his kindness and his love for his neighbours. In the Victorians times, in which the paper is set, the book as we have said was published in small sections in the newspaper and middle and even lower class people would get to read these newspaper one way or another, so Dickenss message is not just to the rich or just to the myopic but to the whole society.Another example of gentleman by definition and a true gentleman is of Compeyson and Magwitch Magwitch is not rich nor of noble decent, but has good principles, he is Pips mysterious benefactor who sends him money in order fo r him to become a gentleman, although it may not seem so due to the events early in the novel but Magwitch is kind and caring, as he makes sure that Pip is well looked after. Having said that Magwitch is an get remote convict yet he earns money via an honest living from which he sends money to Pip.Compeyson was Magwitchs accomplice who ran away with all the money and blamed all the crimes on Magwitch who served the time. Another thing against the Compeyson is that he had very noxious principles compared to Magwitch. He conned fail Havisham into loving him and then and on their wedding day he left Miss Havisham waiting at the altar and ran away with most of her money. This left Miss Havisham devastated she sat I a room with all the clocks stopped at the time of the wedding, she sat their in her wedding gown, very frail obviously because she was not eating well.A true gentleman could never do this to a women and this is highlighted in the way that Magwitch treats women. At the tim e in which this novel was released in its different sections, Dickens cute to add enough suspense so that the reader wanted to read the next section and would rally all the previous sections. He added thrill and excitement to the section by introducing a new character relatively in each section, who has there own appearance, is from there own part of society i. e. on the job(p) class, and who has their own different views and opinions.This is clearly apparent as each character has his own view, for example Estella a beautiful girl, who Pip is deeply in love with tells him that a gentleman dresses smart, has nice shoes and piano hands. IT is clear to see the message that dickens is broadcasting to the people through his novel and is seem to have an effect because it tells all the people the rich and poor that money does not make a gentleman in the eyes of the community so it is better to be happy with what one has and to have good principles and scruples.

Photographing architecture Essay Example for Free

Photographing architecture Essay accounting entryWords are like bricks. If the bricks are of even size, arranged properly, the structure will be beautiful and sturdy. If the bricks are weak, broken and arranged by an im unblemished mason, the results are obvious. So is the case with literature. Appropriate language needs to be used at the appropriate place the outcome will be lovely reading, soul-satisfying A good author can chisel perfect statue out of the strength of words.The essential ingredients of a novel are plot, characterization and imagery and the force of the words. Poets say a beautiful girl looks more(prenominal) beautiful, when she is calm and polite. Likewise, a good book turns out better to read by appropriately-applied flowery vocabulary. Calvinos book under review, Photographing Architecture, is the perfect example of this category, though it doesnt have the plot as such. Calvino makes umteen things visible.The book is or so photographing architecture, th rough the charming, magical words-the magnetic literary skill. This book is the perfect example, to jazz and understand how to write about the cities. Again, the intelligent application of the words is the h eachmark of the book. From the practical viewpoint, the book is sonant to carry it is small in size. The prose is breathtakingly elegant. Marco Polo describes to Kublai Khan, how each city is interestingly different, though full of contradictions.The book, therefore, becomes the tourist strike of the cities as for the architecture of the era. Marco Polo involves himself so much about the description of the cities, he is so touchy about their decline, and he says candidly to Kublai Khan about the city of his birth, Venice, Perhaps I am afraid of losing Venice all at once, if I speak of it. Or perhaps, speaking of other cities, I have already befogged it, little by little. (Calvino, 1978, p.87)Every perception of the city is taken care of, each city gets a new type of descripti on, and how one arrives at the city, which part is toured initially, whether one resides in the city or only travels through it. Some of the descriptions look like real-life shoppinga jewelry box, a phantasmagoria etc. In the architecture school, in a part of the syllabus, the student needs to draw these cities from the descriptions provided by Calvino. Such was his perfect and realistic assessment of the architectureThe cities belong to the great Mongol Empire. Each city bears a cleaning ladys name and yet from the description of the cities, full justice seems to have not been made to the feminine gender. Did Marco Polo follow the conditions of women, then prevailing? Women find little mention their presence tends to be half-sequestered, peeping from windows and verandas, not a single positive role, while men are brave and adventurous explorers. Macro Polo seems to be the take out and philosopher of Kublai Khan. He listened to him with kindled curiosity, about the city and archi tecture of his own Empire, so big, that the King would not be able to travel through the cities in his lifetime. But the conversations are supposed to imaginary.The imagination of Marco Polo is so fertile, it borders reality, if not beats it in many areas. He mentally constructs the cities to perfection. Invisible Cities is presented as a dialogue in the midst of explorer Marco Polo and the great Kublai Khan, in which the former is describing cities he has visited in the Khans empire. In his story telling, Marco Polo describes these cities in every(prenominal) way possible by their inner structures, their denizens, from above, below, within, through their mirror images, and even utilizing modern day urban settings.Some of the cities about which Marco Polo talks about to Kublai Khan are, Armilla-unfinished or demolished, Zobeide, a white city, well-exposed to the moon, Moriana, with alabaster furnish transparent in the sunlight, Ersilia, the city of labyrinth of taut strings and p oles, Thekla, the city under construction, Argia, the city that has terra firma instead of air and Olinda, the city that grows in concentric circles.Conclusion keeps written in poetic style, with activated contents, appeal to the heart. Marc Polo, the author-architect, makes that happen. It is the readers heart, and Marco Polo controls its beats not only for the duration of the reading, but even longer.ReferencesCalvino, Italo Book Invisible CitiesPaperback 165 pagesPublisher Harvest Books 1st Harvest/HBJ Ed edition (May 3, 1978) wording EnglishISBN-10 0156453800ISBN-13 978-0156453806

Filipino Woman in the Biography by Lucy Komisar Essay Example for Free

Philippine cleaning lady in the Biography by Lucy Komisar seekLiterature is any form of expressing humanes simple to complex experiences that blend, combined and applied into words, felicitous and arranged. It is full of thoughts, feelings, dreams, sorrows, aspirations and grief of human expressions in every harmonious way of expressions. It is a choice, choice of expressing everything without the question from any hindrances. It is just like entering into a voyage, not to find penny-pinching fortune plainly to perplex pleasure and satis evention. It can be compargond to choice of writing. Humans be writing not because of respectfulness exclusively because they want to express something for the sake of self- satisfaction. They argon not reading because they want to learn a lot but because to feel enjoy workforcet period reading. It is not like going abroad for good but because of the experience. Through literature, state confide on to, talk to, rely on and can be the character reference of every emotion that they set out to feel, feelings that distinguishes the level of their soulality that evokes their admirations.It is believed that the neighborly and sexual conditions of wo custody essenti ally meet their reputation that the direction they are treated in sparknership is congruent with what they really are. Thus, wo handss favorable environment, can be generally described as subordinate to men, sexually colonized in the consistence of dominance, submission and denied adepts and the root word of sex, historically chattel, basically considered biologically inferior confined to sex and reproduction. For most segmentation of society and across time and space, man dominates the upper level of semipolitical, economical and companionable power while women are rarely or only partially included. The worth of men is generally more cute than that of women and is usually more compensated. hands are veritable(prenominal)ly more va lued in themselves as person, a fact often expressed in social customs, rights and equitys. In fact, in almost every culture, the tools and conditions demand for epitome, the means of communications and the forms of legitimating of knowledge have been jealously and consequenceively kept from women.Today, Filipino women are no longer confined to the manual task of household chores but their full potentials, talents and innovativeness are explored and utilized. The power of women is lots(prenominal) a huge and limitless tool of intellectual resource, a very vital factor to a lower placeside a nations growth and development. Empowering the women at home, in the community, in work, in every expression of society would mean empowering the other(prenominal) half of every aspects of nations human resource. At present, the Filipino women are already leaders in their own rights. They occupy high positions in the society. As they are free, they are to a fault able to participate in social, economic and political activities. They command the respect of men rights denied to them with the introduction of the Spanish culture in the country.After, n archaeozoic four hundred years after the Spaniards supremacy of the Philippines, the Filipino woman has come full circle. She is now able to cooperate more effectively with men with the realization of common aspirationsa better world to live in, governed by the principles of justice and good exit. many an(prenominal) writers have been supporters of Cory. They have produced deems and a journal containing Corys life and Lucy Komisar is sensation of them. Lucy Komisar is a free-lance journalist, whose phrases and analysis of foreign affairs have appeared in the wide variety of publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Past, the Christian cognition Monitor, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Miami Herald, News day and the Toronto Star, among many others. She is the authors of two books Down and Out in the USA a account of Public Welfare and the New Feminism and has lectured at universities through out the country.She a member of the decision maker board of PEN, American Center, a past National Vice President of the National Organization for Women (NOW). She account from the Philippines during the election campaign and peaceful revolution only in 1986 and returned recently to write the biography of Cory Aquino. The book Corazon Aquino the Story of Revolution, is the first biography shew of Corazon Aquino by Lucy Komisar. The book traces her life from the childhood in the wealthy family in the Philippines, her marriage to Benigno and her life in exile, a dramatic revolution that install her as President. It too describes the evolution of her life as political leader as she began putting a governing together and taking on political and economic problems that face her country.A timely and evocative book, Corazon Aquino is touching portrait of a woman who demonstrates a spic k-and-span kind of heroism. Indeed, at that place is no doubt that Komisar is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the writers and journalists who believes in the proper rights of women exercised in the society. The researchers believed that the writer, though an American journalist and writer has a big adjoin in the status of women in the society. Thus, the thorough analysis of Lucy Komisars biography Corazon Aquino the Story of Revolution vividly reflect the personalities of the former president Corazon Aquino and the womens rights that rarely Filipino women exercised.Theoretical FrameworkThe study is anchored on the general view of womens right as well as humans right. correspond to Legazpi (1998), the 1987 Constitution declares that the state shall value the dignity of every person and guarantee full respect for human rights. Enshrined therein, as a state policy is the recognition of the role of women in nation building and primordial equality before the impartiality of men an d women. Within this framework, guaranteed respect of their personal dignity and human rights and equal treatment in all aspects of life is presented.The Constitutional Acknowledgment of Women rights are reiterated in numerous statutory enactments and relating to such subjects as civil relations, family rights and labor conditions. Various internal instruments to which the Philippines are the signatory signify and strengthen the states commitments towards upholding these rights. With particular focus on the character of Corazon Aquino as a Filipino woman, the researchers gave much attention on how the former president exercised her rights on every character and how she gained recognition from these characters. Meanwhile, through the use of titularistic approach of literary analysis, the writers point of view in his tests such as styles, purpose and subject field were studied.Statement of the ProblemThe study discusses the Character of Corazon Aquino as a Filipino Woman in the b iography by Lucy Komisar.Specifically, this study answers the following questions1. What are the answers that project the character of the First womanly President?2. How does Corazon Aquino show the character as a Filipino Woman in the following personalities2.1Wife and Mother,2.2 Widow,2.3 attraction?3. How do the author reveal the character of Corazon Aquino in relation to3.1Style,3.2Purpose,3.3Theme?4. What implications of the canvasss are portrayed to uphold womens right?Scope and LimitationsThe study focuses on the Character of Corazon Aquino as a Filipino Woman in the biography by Lucy Komisar. In the study, the researchers gathered the events that project the character of the First Female President. It similarly analyzes how the tardy president shows her character as a leader, wife, and widow that makes her a strong and powerful president. The style, purpose and theme are likewise analyzed The study is solidly devoted to the evaluation, analysis and interpretation of the biography write by Lucy Komisar, Corazon Aquino the Story of Revolution.Significance of the StudyThe study on the Character of Corazon Aquino as a Filipino Woman in the biography written by Lucy Komisar, Corazon Aquino the Story of Revolution is important in providing greater understanding and insights some the social issues in the society. Nevertheless, for those who specialize in English, the study could serve as a literary drill so that they may engage into critical analysis and interpretation and in the process that understand their value and significance. With the dynamism of education, the teaching approaches, instructional friendrials, references should conform to the changing times of our social history. In this regard, the study can be used as a reference and instructional materials or tool in teaching the life of Corazon Aquino.For the teachers of literature, the study can help them generate insights on how students will be directed and/ or guided in tidy suming with and analyzing literary works. Likewise, the study may also enlighten the Filipino women especially of the contemporary times with regards to their rights and their roles as individuals, and as members of the society. For future researchers, the study may help them bring about the techniques, treatment and approaches in analyzing literary works. The study may also be used as a reference in sociology. It may help the readers understand the nature of the Filipino woman and her complexities. Most of all, the study may serve as a significant indication on the life of Corazon Aquino and the Filipino woman that can set a great pattern for the rights of women.Definition of wrongFor the purpose of exceed and consistency of terms used in the study, the following terms are herewith defined Character combination of qualities that distinguishes as individual person. In the research, it refers to the personality of Corazon Aquino as a wife, widow and leader. Civil Law refers to the body of customs or practices applicable to specific group of community. It is the kind of law that the Corazon government exercise during her term. Concepts it is the general thought process toward a thing of universal specially, an abstract one. These are the ideas about the character of Corazon Aquino as Filipino Woman. Criticism it is an intelligent appreciation of any work of art. It is the process of analyse the literary piece in the present study. Descriptive Research type of research that requires a particular analysis of various aspects and phenomena and their inter kin. It is the kind of research that researchers used in the present study.Historical Research the doctrinal collection and evaluation of data to describe explain and thereby understand actions or event that occurred in the past. It is the basis of the researchers to present study, to collect data and references about the life of Cory Aquino. Liberalism a doctrine of constitutional proclamation that presents liberty and freedom leaned on the consumption that liberty is pictorial right and that all over are born free. It is the vision of Corazon Aquino to the Filipino women during her presidency. Maidens of Antiquity they are women who are perceived to play the traditional child hearing and house keeping. It is the kind of Filipino women that Corazon Aquino wants for a change. Silent Dictatorship this contacts to the characteristics of unobtrusive women over the household, personally receive care of everything and have the power over all action and decision of a household. It is the relationship of husband and wife.The wife took all the responsibility and household chores while the husband holds the power. Social Liberation refers to the political orientation that women are capable of fuller and more positive involvement in the growth of the society in which they are obscure of advocates, the woman should be viewed as valuable human resources of every fact of natural and intern ational life. It is the organizations that builds women as part of the society and play a crucial role. Women are the center of society and highly regarded. Style the manner of writing or composing piece with passion or elegance. It is the manner on how the author writes the taste in formal form.Personality excellence or distinction of social and personal traits. It refers to the characteristics of Aquino as a Filipino woman and all women in the society. Purpose the aim of an essay which is intended to deliver to the reader him/herself. It refers to the goal of the author on how to show the character of Corazon Aquino in the essays. disposal the office, dignity, terms, jurisdiction or residence of a President. It is the position Corazon Aquino holds after the EDSA revolution of 1986 over Marcos government. Theme an idea or motive in a work which may be varied or developed. It is the basis of the topic or concept in the present study.CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND S TUDIESThis chapter presents the appraise of related literature and study of the research.Related LiteratureForeign LiteratureDuring the time of Roman republic, women are underestimated by men. In the womens lifetime, they have to obey their husbands as well as their father. Women are to take care of their guardian. Roman women are typically married off by the age of eighteen. After marriage, women cannot take up rights in her husbands property and can not appeal in court. entirely the law has changed, wherein woman becomes powerful in terms of rights and can inherit the property whe neer their husband dies. Some women in the elite class become powerful because of their richness, power through marriage and their adulterous. (Russel, 1996) Before, women were not allowed to vote, to be part of the public and political life and even going out without covering everything except their eyes. In other countries, they were not allowed to drink alcohol and if they were caught, they would b e punished severely or punished to death. Women have compete different role in different society and in different times. In matriarchal society, women are more powerful than men. In paternal society, men are everything to women.Women and men have the same right. Men occupy the position as the group leader more often than women, but old women hit such roles. Women are now working industriously and earn money to support their family. They work concentrated as men, but they do not get some respect and salary as men. Women have been tired and worked hard to gain some rights as men. (www.women society.htm, 2008) It has been pinch over the last half of the ascorbic acid that women have made the great strides and effort to achieve equality in all areas of society. It might be able to shed some lights as to where our society is going in regard to women in elective office. One will surely think that men are the ones against women in political sympathies in fact, in the beginning, men are the ones who vote before a woman president, before the women can. The same instance holds for the nub of people who believe that women are not suited for politics.The religious and non- religious sects are expecting more promiscuous views about women in politics as time passes. But people have believed that women have the right to be representatives in politics. The trends that people see bring up the problem in our society. Yes, it is true that men and women, the religious and non religious, all feed that women have place in the politics but still insufficiency in equality as to the number of offices that women hold. In order for a change to be made, women moldiness have the courage and belief that they are just as qualified to be in politics and mustiness be extremely aggressive in their action. (emailprotectedhtml, 2008) Frummer (1981), states that critical essay helps reader understand a subject. To be critical means to be keen in every detail of the research a person is studying. Its Greek root means to separate, discern or choose thus the critical essay attempts to enhance the readers understanding of subjects by analyzing different parts and interpreting its meaning.It may deal with any subject worthy of serious study like a painting, a film, a social movement. In most writing classes, however, the critical essay assignment focuses in literature although similar procedures are followed in writing other essays. The success of the critical essays depends on another process- the informed reading of another imaginative literature. fit in to Harmon (1992), the essay is divided into two the formal essay and the non formal essay. Formal essay is diversified in form, spirit and length. At one extreme, it is represented by brief, serious magazine article and at the other by the scientific and philosophical treatises like books rather than essays. The technique of the formal essay is now practically identical with that of all factual or theoretical prose in which literary effect is secondary.The informal essay, on the other hand, has its beginning in aphoustic and moralistic writing, animated by the infection of the personal, broadened and lightened by a free treatment of human manners, controlled somewhat by the limitations of periodical publications has developed into a recognisable genre, the first purpose which is to entertain. Stanford (1999) suggests that when responding to an essay one should consider its important purpose. An essay may make significant comparisons or contrasts it may explain the reasons of an occurrence or explore the effects of a particular event or action. Some essays contemplate or speculate on an idea, exploring many possibilities without insisting on one final conclusion many other essays, in one way or another argue for or against a point of view, a solution to a problem or a new way of thinking about the word. Whatever the essays purpose, a reader should look conservatively at the writers choice o f words as well as the way he or she structures both the essay itself and its sentences and paragraph.Local LiteratureThe highly personalized word of action in an impediment to the development of a wider, institutional sphere is based on abstraction such as the rule of the law and the common good. It may be assumed that this has much to do with the central position of the mother in the Filipino household and all the burdens that it entails. This position becomes the ideological pivot that places women apart from men. The purity of women symbolizes the wholeness of the home. As a superego representative, the term Mother system the primary embodiment of conscience. In extending and symbolizing warmth and goodness, the female as a wife and mother should love, that is forgiving she should be piano and compassionate with those who morally depend on her. (Mulder, 1997) According to the Asian Development Bank (2002), the major constraints touch on the sociological status of Filipino wom en are very often quite separate from the substantive nature of law itself.Even in countries where womens right are fully guaranteed in law, the actual effectuation and protection of those rights are often compromised by a complex system of practices based on historical, cultural, linguistic, religious, political and other traditions. In many cases, the factor giving rise to the discrimination is many deep-rooted and relate to non legal or paralegal issues. During the period of revolution, the aim of Katipunan was to work for the independence of the Philippines. Besides the pursuit of this aim, there was valuable reaching which the manners were strictly required to follow. Respect for womanhood was the moral qualification of an applicator before she could be accepted as a member. The observer of the article referring to woman was strictly demanded during the early days of the association. There were not a few in who was expelled because of failure to live up to teachings of the or ganizations. (Kintanar, 1996) Among all the domains in which the Filipino woman participates, it is perhaps in the home where she enjoys the highest status.When women themselves strongly believe that their place is at home, they become household centered. The wifes work is to be a loving and loyal mate to her husband. She is responsible for keeping the marriage intact by means of her patience, hard work, submissiveness, and virtue. A mother must attend to her childrens needs such as meals, health, clothing, school needs and moral and religious development. She remains a good household manager and puts her own welfare before that of her husband and children. The recent mountain of interest in advancing the development of women and increasing their participation in community affairs has also resulted in a realization that they can and should become effective partners of men in development endeavors. Women are therefore urge to refrain from confining themselves to the home and househo ld work their social, economic, political and religious endeavors change to. (Torres, 1995) Cory Aquino has already earned a unique place in the history.In the world dominated by men in action, she is a rarity by virtue of her sex in a political world, where man assumed power through the traditional electoral process or violence, she became the nations President through circumstances without any known precedent. As a family member, she is a very clear about her likes and dislikes. She has never been neutral. She tries to do it in a nice way but she makes it very clear that, for example, Im sorry, I cant support you. As a mother, she has always cooled under pressure. When her husband was arrested, she was upset that she was in perfect control. Her siblings could always look up to her as a source of strength. (Crisostomo, 1986) As a housewife, she never missed a chance with her husband. She stood by the side of her husband and never questioned all his decisions. She never chided him for the troubles he brought into her family. When Ninoy was challenged by Imelda in his prison cell, Cory took his place in the campaign. She, who did not have the experience in the political stage, nor entertained much, hope that she would make it.For seven and a half years, she stood alfresco the gate of his maximum security prison. As the color of her life changed, she followed a few days later, no longer as a housewife but as a widow to lay his body in the grave. The military soldiers took away her husbands life by shooting him at the fanny of his head. Before, she was declared as a President, there were lots of consequences she encountered. The chanting done in the computer during the election offered to her just to reject the position and more. Despite of this consequences and offer, she was not dictated by them instead, she made some moves to drive for what she deserved. (Tica, 2007) As a president, she forced three major tasks rebuilding democracy, reserving the economy a nd ending the communists insurgencythe long-lived running of its kinds in the world. Her camp and her military advisers suggested that the inauguration be held inside Camp Crame where they would ensure security.But the civilian activists wanted it before the huge crowd of EDSA to dramatize the fact that she was being installed not by military but by Peoples Power. For almost 13 years of Marcos service in the government, the communist turned into a formidable force enjoying the distant admiration of the nation. Everybody wanted Marcos government to lose, but nobody wanted communists to win. Cory Aquino was fortunate. Almost everybody wanted her and they did everything just to place Cory in the position. It made the Filipino people admire the power and bravery of Corazon Aquino. She was the first Filipino woman president who proved to the nation that women could also place in the politics of a society. (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2003) The essay is the communication from the individu al author, as person to the reader.Like fiction, the essay is read rather than heard or seen and for these reasons, the author will typically come upon himself as one addressing the audience. Since the essay is read from the printed page, its content is not objectively present. This is also true of fiction. However, the typical essay is thought off by the reader as a communication from the author to itself. (Tan, 1995) According to Ramos (1991), an essay may be of any length, breadth, death, density, color, savor, odor, appearance, volume or uselessness.It is broadened on one side by the hell fire sermon and or the other by geometrical demonstration and it ranges easily amongst these extremes of heat and occasionally steals from both of them. The main division into which the essay may be divided, is the personal/ familiar essay a transcript of a personal reaction to some phase or fact of life the author does not regard life with the cold eyes of the scientific thinker. The second is formal essay a serious and personal. It undertakes to discuss a subject critically and coldly and though it also reveals the authors tastes and views, the intimacy between writers and readers hardly exists, for the personality of the former is suppressed. (Roseburg, 1969)

Earthquake in Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Earthquake in Pakistan EssayEarthquake activity in Pakistan is mainly concentrated in the north and western sections of the country, on the boundary of the Indian plate and the Iranian and Afghan micro-plates. The Chaman Fault runs on Pakistans western frontier with Afghanistan from Kalat, in the northern Makran range, past Quetta and then on to Kabul, Afghanistan. A fault also runs along the Makran coast and is believed to be of the same nature as the West Coast fault along the coast of Maharashtra, India. An active subduction zone exists off the Makran coast. The great 1945 earthquake was centred in this region.This zone forms the boundary amidst the Arabian and the Iranian micro-plate, where the former subducts or dives beneath the latter. Thrust zones run along the Kirthar, Sulaiman and Salt ranges. on that point are four faults in and around Karachi and other parts of deltaic Indus, and Makran coast. The first is the Allah Bund fault that passes through Shahbundar, Jah , Pakistan blade Mills, and runs through eastern parts of the city and ends near Cape Monz. This fault, in fact, has caused extensive damage in the past many centuries in the deltaic areas.The destruction of Bhanbhor in the 13th century and damage to Shahbundar in 1896 were caused by this fault. The other one emanates from the Rann of Kutchh. The third one is the Pubb fault which ends into Arabian sea near Makran coast and the cobblers last one is located in the lower Dadu district near Surajani and falls in the vicinity of Karachi. Tsunamis or tidal waves have also affected the coast of Pakistan. The worst case was in 1945 when an earthquake of order of magnitude 7. 9 struck the Makran coast, waves as high as 12 meters were reported.

Banks and Credit System of Exchange Essay Example for Free

cusss and Credit System of Exchange EssayDefinition of BanksBanks are financial institutions that help heap to save and borrow notes.In a growing economy, the savings wedges help to create a new pool of money to be ised for new(prenominal) economic exploitivities.They complement the money or cash remains of exchange with the system of credit.History of Banking in the PhilippinesDuring the pre-colonial period, Filipinos also saved and borrowed money, but usu aloney this was done by families, relatives of tribal leaders.The oldest create verbally relic of our precolonial past is the famous Laguna Copperplate inscriptin (LCI), which contains a record of a debt payment in 900A. D.It proves that we have a broadt tradition of honoring our debts in our culture. Modern beveling, as we know it, really began with the sexual climax of the Europeans. The first credit organizations were the Obras Pias(pious work), created by the Spanish colonial government starting in the 16th ce ntury. It is enkindle to know that the early Catholics in the Philippines were taught how to tithe(give 10 percent of income to the church).Thus, thye early church in the Philippines was able to involve a fund od money, and its growth and good works increased tremendously.The first general bank in Southeast Asia was the Banco Espaol-Filipino (now known as Bank of the Philippine Islands), which opened in 1851.It was given office to issue bank notes.Soon, other banks were opened.The Catholic Church anf their trustees owned and operated most banks during the Spanish colonial period. During the American period, much banks began operations. In 1906, the government established postal savings banks all over the country to express banking closer to the people.This Promoted the habit of thrift and savings among low-income groups. Now Americans, Chinese and Filipinos also entered the picture. In 1916 the philippine issue Bank was organized. Other banks which followed were the China Bank ing familiarity and the Philippine Bank of Commerce.Before World War II there were 17 banks in the country.The PNB and Postal banks were owned by the Catholic Church and religious organizations, and two by Filipinos and others. The Japanese m,ilitary occupation in 1941-45 briefly restructed Philippine banking. Only Japanese and their Filipino sympathizers were allowed to operate banks. In 1946, after independence, the otigins of our modern banking system were established. Prewar banks were re-opened and resumed operations. The Central Banking Act was passed in 1948. Today, there are thousands of banks all over the country, and some Filipino banks have opened branches abroad. Tyhe Volume of banking services has also increased, as more than and more services are being offered. Among these services are car loans, time deposits, automatic tellers, dreive-in windows, night depository, safe deposit boxes, payroll handling, automatic debits, and many more.KINDS OF BANKSThere are differ ent kinds of banks as follows1. awkward banks-These are located mostly in the countryside. The government encourages the establishment of these small banks in order to rent asavings and banking closer to people in the provinces. For example, a group may set up a agrarian bank with P20 million capital outside of metro manilla paper or cities but p50 million is involve for a bank in the city. The main reason for rural banks is to help farmers with agricultural loans. In 1994, the Pagsanjan clownish Bank founded by Victor Zaide cabreza and Soledad Benitez Cabreza, won the award fo Outstanding Rural Bank in he Philippines 2. Savings and loan associationThese small banks gather savings and invest them in long term securities, such as housing loans. A good example is the Monte de Piedad Bank. 3.Special government banksThe Philippine government established several bnks to handle specific duties involving its financial projects.For example, after the war, the Rehabilitation and Financ e Corporation (RFC) was created to receive postwar reconstuction funds ang give financial aid to the war-damaged economy.The RFG eventually beame the Development bank of the Philippines (DBP). The body politic Bank of the Philippines (LBP) helps the government implement the land reform program. The Philippine Amanah Bank was organized in mid-seventies to cater for the growing economic needs of Muslim Filpinos. The government may also operate postal banks within selected post iffides around the country. Many small savers and children like to use postal banks because it is closer and more familiar to them. 4.Commercial banksThese make up the biggest banking group, and comprises nearly 50% of the total banking resources in the country.The main function of this instance is to supply the circulating capital for the economy in the form of short-term loans.Example are the Philippine bailiwick Bank, electron tubebank, BPI, FarEast Bank and religious belief Company and others. 6.Univer sal Bank- Also known as a ful-service bank, a universal bank provides more servies than a commercial bank. Banks which have reached a capitalixation of P50 million or more can demand for a universal banking liscence. A universal bank can make more investments and lending.It can act as an investment house, a savings bank etc. It can invest directlyin private companies. some(prenominal) banks are iniversal banks, starting with the Philipine National Bank, republic Planters Bank, United Cocunot Planters Bank, Allied Bank, PCIB, BPI, Far East Bank and Trust Company, and Metrobank.6. international banksAs the name says international banks have operations in more than one country. roughly Filipino bamks have branches in other countries, e.e. PNB, FEBTC, etc. Similarly, some foreign banks have branches in the Philippines, e.g. Hongkong ang kidnap Chartered Bank, Citibank, Australia New Zealand, etc. Apart from the private banks, thee are government-owned banks, such as the Internation al Bank for Reconstrucyion and Development (IBRD or World Bank) ased in Washington, D.C. the Asian Development Bank (ABD) based in Metro Manila the Bank of International Settkements (BIS) based in Basle, Switzerland.The Uses or Function of Banks The services of banks are1.To accept aand guard deposits of money.People go to a bank because they trust that their money will not be stolen inside.ThePhilippine depository Insurace Corporation (PDIC) encures each depositors money up to a limit. In depicted object the bank closes doen or is robbed, the depositor will still get their money bacl up to a fixed limit. In turn, the bank keeps a written list of the deposit in a savings book, a monthly statement or a certificate . For the right to use the money, the banks pay interest. 2. to lend money. Banks led money to qualified clients. in this way, the bank earns interest and profits. loans are ofdifferent kinds are short-term. Loans may also be typedaccording to purpose( car loan, housing l oan, dividing line loan etc.) This may be a property title, which the bank can get in case the loan is not paid. Next, bigl loans must have a co- signer or one who will endorsement to pay the loan if the borrower defaults 9faiks to pay).3.To remit and collect money. Banks als transfer or collect money for clients. for example, oversea contract workers can send their remittances to family through a bank to be picked up in Manila by the relative. A businesman can pay for a supply ordered from abroad through a local bank which send the payment to the foreign supplier. Usually, a bank has a correspondent bank abroad in case it does not have branches ther. Banks accept checks, bank dreafts or telegraphic transfers from other banks, according to certain conditions.4..To perform legal roles like supervising a business, managing a private

John Rawls Ethical Theory Essay Example for Free

tooshie Rawls Ethical Theory EssayOn February 21 on the year 1921 a man whos in the future will be regarded as a prominent philosopher John Rawls in Baltimore mendelevium was born. He graduated in Kent School in 1939 Rawls completed BA at Princeton University and received in here his Ph. D. in 1950. Great Ameri stand Political Philosopher John Rawls was highly considered as an important psyche at the time, as the most prominent liberalisms advocate. He was also working as a professor at Harvard University in his field of expertise, in the field of Political Philosophy. Rawls scheme that often calls justice as fairness and its concepts presented in 1971 Theory of Justice, his primary published book. He is also the creator of 1993 Political Liberalism that bureau distinctive affaires into different people and The Law of Peoples in 1999. It presents a non-historical or hypothetical variation on the sanitary-disposed contract theory. In the give tongue to theory, it decl be s that agents are making a balanced and rational social decision following a certain rule at the rear of veil of ignorance.The express theory makes them able to prevent from knowing in progress what condition and category they will hold. Rawls procl functioned that this manner will be beneficial for all the citizens for it will surely produced a society in which the freedom of everyone embrace and their independence will be practiced. His proclamation also emphasized that this will maximize for the trustworthy nation and social disparity will only happen when the circumstances prove that it will return a least favored constituents. In brief, what he has done is to combine the very strong teaching of social and economic equality.In the issue entitled When is creating a turnover situation the right on thing to do, the author, MEK, tells the story an employee who is really doing quite well in the job. However, it is also said that the employer of the said employee although wil ling to keep him for the job, is not willing and kindle in making much(prenominal) investment for the development of the employees career. MEK also tells his story in regarding his past employer. In order to understand the situation let me source give a summary of the story. MEK once work as a shift supervisor in a certain company.By that time, the operations manager is really skilled not only in the job but as a leader too. After some time, the shift manager was promoted go away MEK in charge of the va canistert position. MEK works as acting operations manager for about 4 months and it can be said that he is doing a great job with increase in the sales and low turnovers during his time as the operations manager. Suddenly, after more than 160 days of working in the said position, it is said that he is to be replace by fresh graduate of BA degree. The said replacement had absolutely no experience in running a business.MEK is even asked to train the psyche who is to replace him. Thus, MEK was in actuality upset and decided not to work in the company to any win extent. The presence of ethical issue can be seen in this story. And this presence of issue can be resolved and accomplished using a concept formulated by John Rawls in what come out of the closet to us and popularly know as the justice of fairness. According to Rawls, two conditions must be satisfied for social and economic inequalities. First, fair equality of opportunity must be given when it comes to positions and as well as offices that are often to all who can be considered under condition.Second, it has to benefit those that are considered least advantage member of the society. Applying Rawlss concept in the case of MEK, it can be said that MEK has the right remain as the operation manager of the said company. It can be said that MEK was not given equal opportunity beca riding habit the company based their decision on the educational attainment of the somebody (which is the main basis for mo st companies), something that MEK lacks. However, MEK had proven that although he does not have a BA degree, he is still able to do the job. Thus, applying Rawls concept in the situation, it would had been in goodwill and favor of MEK.Aside from what had been mentioned earlier, thither had also been several concepts of Rawls that are considered of great value and wideness in governmental philosophy. It is believed that John Rawls do an important contribution in the said field. Rawlss work not only attracted the attention of those who are interested and are in the field of philosophy but many other fields as well such as political scientist, economist and even legal scholars and theologians. This only proves that his ideology is well known and regarded as one of the best if not the best.Among all of the works of Rawls, his books of Justice as fairness, his original position, the contemplative equilibrium, Rawls overlapping consensus, and public relations are the ones that had bee n given and receive extensive attentions. Rawls is regarded as unique among political philosophers in the contemporary time. Ethics involves the study of norms and values in particular action knowing what is right or wrong and the consequences of it weather bad or good and character virtue and this practices are importance in the fields of governance as well as in business world.Ethics aim was to provide a systematic explanatory account and inquiry that the people may actually have. The use of ethics in business and government world also imply public policy as a way of balancing or weighing relevant considerations usually identified by principles of communal use. In my personal opinion, I also believe that in todays business and government world study of ethics is of great value. In business, ethics examined moral and ethical problems that can rustle and take its place in a business environment.Through this study, they will able to phantom how the corporations conduct business, h old both within and outside workers of the company. Through this company can strengthens its relationship with the employees how they can manage and treat every member the right and most effective way, or workplace ethics, they can also formulate a proper governance, and make policies, decision making, appropriate techniques and understanding individual behavior.In the case of governance, it creates a leadership attend to and social responsibility to be able to administer and process the system. And so the governance for the organization, like a government would include such common feature such as a clear mission, a good responsibility, accountability, transparency, stewardship, flexibility, representation and most of all they may bring about success. The fulfillment of the organizations mission is a paramount concern be it to make profits do good works or act as a government.

Media and Democracy Essay Example for Free

Media and Democracy EssayIn 1990, the Ameri locoweeds faced a shoes that badly calls for their attention. An all out war against Saddam ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein and the country he governs named Iraq was the argument beingness raised by the render Administration to his people. The administration needs the support of the general and it is when they decided to stimulate propagandas that may affect the decisions of the people. While sensationalizing news and even opinions or so wars and things connected to these acts, people are pinched closer into being deceived and this news may ca rehearse them conflicts in developing their own side of the fable. Furthermore, with the use of media, journalism and press releases, a major impact is formed that can affect the opinion of the world or the majority which can any(prenominal)how be very threatening to the outcome, conclusion or resolving of the battle and the cause being fought for by twain sides. During the gulf state o f war that lasted from 1990 to 1991, media, propagandas and press releases played a big role in forming the opinion of the people of the fall in States of America about the suggested war against Iraq proposed by the Bush Administration which resulted to an attack against Saddam Hussein and Iraq in a wider, different picture.Related literature Before finally opening the discussion about the media censorship during the Gulf state of war, how about we first talk of the town about the group, people and terms involved in the solely sharing of ideas and construction of a this research. state of war as the key topic that give connect media, public and the incident together will countenance us to understand how master(prenominal) the participation of media during the Gulf warfare years was to the fall in States of America and at the said(prenominal) time, how it affected the both Iraq and capital of Kuwait. fight Defined A three-letter word that can change the whole story of our entire history, war is more like a problem, a conflict made to discharge not just places but in like manner human lives. It is commonly described as a redoubted act and a conflict that would mostly cause problems and loss of human lives. However, the word War is a term that serves various meanings and uses. It could be a figure of speech which creates an allusion to serious strife, campaigns and even struggles.In so legion(predicate) ways, the word, vague as it is can be is used in identifying a certain publication or incident like war on terrorism, class wars and other occurrences that could definitely be understood easily with the presence of the word war. In Merriam-Webster Dictionary, War is defined as (1) a state of usually open and declared armed hostile conflict between states or soils, (2) a period of such armed conflict, and (3) State of War which corresponds to the art or science of warfare like the weapons, equipment used in war, soldiers and equipped soldiers ready for the war .It is also the struggle or the rivalry between opposing forces or for a particular end. Although the word is used in about(prenominal) ways, the usual aim of war is to overthrow the enemy which does not always imply the complete subjection of the enemys country. Media Defined in that location had been several definitions of media. People refer to bureau or medium of communication as media too. Talking in general, it refers to various means of communication which stands for television, newspaper and wireless. At the same time, Media is also a collective noun for the press or news reporting agencies.The same definition of media as a term is also used by Paul Hawken in his throw to characterize the word. While this author mentioned the same purpose of media which is to identify the medium and tools used for communication, he also insisted that media is a term that also applies to those people whose profession it is to discover, report and communicate information a nd news to the public. Furthermore, we now understand that media is a term used to describe both the medium used in communication and the people who we also call press. They serve as our ears and eyes about what is happening in our surroundings.Through their news, reports and discoveries, we learn from them the truth and the reality. However, the role of media although is very essential in the lives of the people, in the existence of existence and truth can also be misused and mislead us from the certainties. History of Gulf War It is said that the Gulf War, also referred to as the Second Gulf War is unique compared to other wars happened in the history of this century, probably in the rest of human race account and existence. In so many ways, this war has several features that make it different from other armed conflicts in the whole world.Compared to the Second being War and Vietnam War, on that point had been several, much more bombs thrown to the enemy country than the amount of explosives used to pulverise Vietnam. Also, the treatment of media towards the incident is more intense compared to how they reported their coverage during the World War II and the War in Vietnam. On the second day of August in 1990, Iraq made a move to occupy Kuwait. Kuwait, a small democratic country rich in anoint and earns the needed amount of the United States of America. This incident of 1990 is not the first in the history of Kuwait. It was the third conflict between Iraq and Kuwait in just one century.The first one was in July 1897 and the second one was in June 1961. Aside from these two, there is also a semi-crisis between the two countries which happened in March 1939. These account of events show that the two countries had been rivals for a long time already and the conflict between them only grows bigger as the years submit by. The Complaints of Iraq According to Suzanne Murdico, there are three complaints that Iraq issued over its neighboring country which is Kuwait. Although some of the complaints of Iraq over Kuwait concerns the past events wherein both countries were involved.One among the several disputes was the money that Iraq borrowed from Kuwait which was used as payment for the Iran-Iraq War. second dispute is concerned with the oil being produced by Kuwait. Since Kuwait, though small country can produce oil that is demanded by the oil market which even angered Saddam Hussein and accused them of producing oil more than the bring home the baconed amount as stated by Organization of Petroleum Exporting. The third dispute is about the border between the Iraq and Kuwait territories wherein there is enormous oil. The disputes between Kuwait and Iraq became the same reasons why the last mentioned invaded Kuwait.In June 8, 1991, a victory parade was held in Washington. After almost a year of conflict, the United States of America was able to save Kuwait from Saddam Husseins dictatorship. Media Coverage of the Gulf War As Dilip Hiro s aid in his book Desert Shield to Desert Storm the Gulf War had its share of popularity. Media coverage during the Iranian Gulf War or the Second Gulf War can never be compared to the exposure given to World War II and Vietnam War. Censorship Media and People Media and the Gulf War Censorship during the Gulf War Western coverage of the Gulf War Demonizing Saddam HusseinSaddam Hussein had been an ally of the United States of America for almost a decade before the power invaded Kuwait, an oil producing country which supplies the U. S. within eight years, Hussein, a dictator was able to kill 150,000 Iranians and around 13,000 Iraqis. There had been complaints coming from international human rights group about these kills but being an ally of both Reagan and Bush, he was not given enough attention for punishment. When Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, April Glaspie, Ambassador of the United States of America asked the media to allow the appearance of Hussein in television even for a few m inutes.In this case, Hussein will have the chance to explain himself and also Iraq to the public. These words of the Ambassador served as a hint for Hussein that U. S. sympathizes with him and Iraq. He thought that if he will invade Kuwait, U. S. will not see it as a crime. However, the Bush Administration thought that Husseins crime is serious and it is not just killing refugees but it threatens the oil supply already. In 1979, Saddam Hussein, Iraqs new leader took his post and changed the story of their country. A man with sheer desire for wealth and power, Fiskes Argument Conclusion Incidents happen for a reason.Nothing exists without its motives and everything all things in life have its purpose. At first we may find it absurd, sick and foolish but in the end, what happened will be the biggest story we would want to uncover for the truth. War is a very huge word made by people dominating the entire world. While some people and probably most of the people prefer to have peace in the world kind of than endless bloodsheds everywhere, others, especially those who have personal biases and some individual agendas over certain things that concern themselves and some other people existing in their world.Although the word is used in different situations and contains diverse meaning, war is still a word that is very dangerous to the innocent ones. In 1990, media and war finally met to destruct innocent lives and at the same time to hate each other. A story of destroying a nation and manipulating the emotions, feelings and opinion of the greater majority, the gulf war of 1990 was one of the tragic stories for the exercise of freedom of speech. In multiplication of war and conflict between two opposing parties, the opinion of the people involved is very important that it may either serve as a better result or it may perplex things more.One of the most sufficeful tools in telling the truth, probably the mirror of reality is the media. However, Media and War became outflank of friends in some cases that together, these two may promote a fight worth dying for or may destroy lives of innocent people. Their companionship most of the time does not mean that they do help each other but because with the use of media, one side of the face of the war will win. intellection and propagandas helped a lot in promoting the means that the opposing parties were fighting for.In so many ways, media was both a tool in persuading the people of the United States of America to go in the war with Bush towards Saddam Hussein and at the same time was a battered medium of communication, a means that was used to tell a lie and to mandate what the people should feel. Bibliography Atkinson, Rick. Crusade the Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1993 Center for Media and Democracy.Toxic Sludge Is Good For You, Chapter 10 How PR Sold the War in the Persian Gulf. Retrieved January 19, 2009 from http//www. prwatch. org/books/tsigfy10. html Claus ewitz, C. , Graham, J. , Natusch, F. , and Willmot, L. On War. Wordsworth Edition. 1997, knave 351. Dinstein, Yoram. War, Aggression and Self-defence 4th Edition. Cambridge University Press. 2005, page 3. Hawken, Paul. Blessed Unrest. Viking. 2007, page 267. Hiro, Dilip. Deset Shield to Desert Storm. iUniverse, 2003, page 4 Media. In TechTerms. com, Retrieved January 19, 2009 from http//www. techterms. com/definition/media Murdico, Suzanne J. The Gulf War. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004, page 11. War. (2009). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved January 15, 2009, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/war